English Class 8
Lesson 2 The Shoemaker and the Elves
Word Meanings –
Shoemaker (शूमेकर) = जूते बनाने वाला या मोची
Elves (एल्व्स) = Elf (बौना) का बहुवचन अर्थात बौने
Poor (पुअर) = गरीब, बेचारा
Edge (एज) = किनारा, अंतिम छोर
Wood (वुड) = जंगल, लकड़ी
Sew (स्यू) = सिलना
Perfect (परफेक्ट) = दोषरहित, सबसे बढ़िया, जिसमें कोई कमी न हो
Stitches (स्टिचेस) = सिलाई के टाँके
Fine (फाइन) = बढ़िया
Sold (सोल्ड) = बिक गया
Finished (फिनिश्ड) = पूर्ण, समाप्त
Excellent (एक्सीलेंट) = शानदार, बेहतरीन
Price (प्राइस) = कीमत, मूल्य
Prize (प्राइज) = इनाम या पुरस्कार
Famous (फेमस) = प्रसिद्द
Country (कंट्री) = देश
Coin (कॉइन) = सिक्का
Rich (रिच) = अमीर, धनवान
Curtains (कर्टेन्स) = पर्दे
Rags (रैग्स) = फटे-पुराने या चिथड़े कपड़े
Skipping (स्कीपिंग) = रस्सी कूदना
Hop (हॉप) = फुदकना, कूदना
Needle (नीडल) = सुई
Hammer (हैमर) = हथौड़ा
Struck (स्ट्रक) = प्रहार करना, चोट करना या बजाना
Reading Comprehension
A. Tick the correct answer:
i. The shoemaker wanted to sew shoes –
(a) early in the morning
(b) the next day
(c) at midnight
(d) the previous day
Answer – (b) the next day
ii. When the shoemaker saw a better pair of shoes, he was –
(a) annoyed
(b) surprised
(c) very sad
(d) happy
Answer – (b) surprised
iii. The elves wore –
(a) over coat
(b) rain coat
(c) old and torn clothes
(d) dress
Answer – (c) old and torn clothes
iv. The beautiful shoes were made by –
(a) elves
(b) magician
(c) joker
(d) fairies
Answer – (a) elves
v. How many gold pieces were given to the Shoemaker ?
(a) one hundred
(b) two hundred
(c) three hundred
(d) four hundred
Answer – (a) one hundred
B. Say whether the following statements are true or false:
1. The shoemaker was very poor. (True)
2. The shoemaker was surprised when he saw a better pair of shoes. (True)
3. The shoes were made by the elves at night. (True)
4. The elves wore beautiful clothes. (False)
5. The shoemaker and his wife made little coats and trousers for the elves. (True)
C. Answer the following questions–
1. Where did the shoemaker live?
Answer – The shoemaker lived in a little house on the edge of a wood.
2. Why was the shoemaker poor?
Answer – The shoemaker was poor because there were not many people who would buy shoes from him.
3. What did the shoemaker do when he saw a better pair of shoes?
Answer – When the shoemaker saw a better pair of shoes, he was surprised at first. Then he sold them.
4. How did the shoemaker become rich?
Answer – The shoemaker became rich by selling the fine pairs of shoes made by the elves.
5. What did the shoemaker and his wife give the little elves?
Answer – The shoemaker and his wife gave little coats, trousers and neat little shoes to the elves.
6. Why did the little elves never come back?
Answer – The The elves did not wanted to be seen by humans, so they blessed the shoemaker and his wife with good luck and then never came back. Furthermore the couple never had made a fortune and never looked back.
Vocabulary
A. Fill in the blanks choosing appropriate words given below:
stitches, rags, excellent, curtains, elf
1. A fairy-like creature with pointed ears is called elf.
2. Beggars usually wear rags.
3. Curtains are hung at doors and windows.
4. He is an excellent cricket player.
5. The stitches on these trousers are very fine.
B. Some words are given in the box. Make sentences using these words. The first one is done for you:
edge, excellent, store, tiny, struck, rag
Example – There is a hut at the edge of the forest.
Edge - There is a hut at the edge of the forest.
Excellent – Rohit sharma is an excellent player.
Store – I go to the stores with my mother.
Tiny – The stars look so tiny in the night sky.
Struck – The elves came when the clock had struck twelve.
Rag – The beggars usually wear rags.
C. The words given below have more than one meaning. Consult the
dictionary and write their meaning:
Example: Wood – forest, hard substance of tree used for fuel.
1. fine – nice planty
2. present – at attendance gift
3. object – thing aim
4. match – competition equal
D. Make some words using the following suffixes:
–ian, –er, –ist
Examples– Music Music–ian (musician)
Cricket Cricket–er (Cricketer)
Art Art–ist (Artist)
1 -ian
Musician
Electrician
Physician
Beautician
2 -er
Cricketer
Singer
Dancer
Player
3-ist
Artist
Dentist
typist
tourist
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